儿童鼻炎:共患病与表现型
2010/08/11
结论:儿童鼻炎与结膜炎、哮喘、过敏性湿疹和BHR相关。结膜炎和BHR是与鼻炎最为相关的致敏疾病。
(苏楠 审校)
Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]
Rhinitis in children: Co-morbidities and phenotypes.
Bertelsen RJ, Lødrup Carlsen KC, Carlsen KH.
Department of Environmental Immunology, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Abstract
Rhinitis and its co-morbidities affect quality of life; and in children, little is known. We therefore aimed to describe the co-morbidities and phenotypes of current rhinitis in 10-yr-old Norwegian children. We used information on rhinitis, asthma, allergic sensitization, anaphylaxis, and lung function tests from clinical examinations and structured parental interviews of 1019 children included in the birth cohort study, the Environment and Childhood Asthma Study, in Oslo. Current rhinitis was reported in 254 (25.0%) of the children, and 87.4% had at least one allergy-related co-morbidity of rhinitis, with conjunctivitis the most prevalent (75.6%). Overall, 11.8% of the children had conjunctivitis combined with current asthma and atopic eczema. Children with rhinitis were also more likely to have severe bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) (PD(20) = 1 MUMOL METHACHOLINE) THAN CHILDREN WITHOUT RHINITIS (17.5% AND 5.8%, RESPECTIVELY, P < 0.001), AS WELL AS BHR (PD(20) <
Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]
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游泳与哮喘:游泳运动员中与呼吸道症状相关的因素
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哮喘和非哮喘患者中过敏性反应的流行病学研究:英国数据库分析